India’s rapid industrialization has transformed several states into major employment hubs, thanks to a consistent rise in the number of factories. According to data from 2022, the nation is now home to 2,49,987 registered factories, a remarkable growth from 93,166 in 1983. This surge reflects not only the expanding manufacturing base but also the evolving workforce landscape, with millions finding job opportunities in these industrial strongholds.
Among India's 28 states, some stand out as true powerhouses of production, drawing talent and investment alike. These states offer thriving environments for manufacturing across sectors such as textiles, automobiles, electronics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
Tamil Nadu: India’s Factory Capital
Leading the industrial surge is Tamil Nadu, often referred to as the “factory capital of India.” With 39,512 factories, the state tops the list, driven by robust infrastructure, skilled manpower, and investor-friendly policies. Major cities like Chennai, Coimbatore, and Hosur play a pivotal role in hosting multinational corporations and homegrown enterprises alike.
Gujarat: A Manufacturing Giant in the West
Coming in second is Gujarat, with 29,766 factories. Known for its entrepreneurial spirit and strong industrial corridors, Gujarat is a manufacturing giant in pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, textiles, and automotive sectors. Cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat serve as industrial engines of the state.
Maharashtra: A Close Contender
Though not explicitly stated in the data, Maharashtra, home to cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur, traditionally ranks among the top industrial states. It remains a likely third-place contender with its diverse factory base and robust infrastructure.
Uttar Pradesh: North India’s Industrial Force
With 17,481 factories, Uttar Pradesh holds the fourth position. Its strategic location and improving connectivity have made it a favored destination for industries such as food processing, textile manufacturing, and consumer goods production.
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana: Southern Growth Triangle
Andhra Pradesh secures the fifth rank with 16,925 factories, fueled by investments in electronics and agro-based industries. Karnataka, with 14,302 factories, benefits from a mix of traditional and high-tech manufacturing around Bengaluru. Meanwhile, Telangana rounds off the list with 13,251 factories, reflecting its swift rise as an industrial destination following its formation as a separate state in 2014.
